Produced by both forests and agriculture, biomass represents a significant energy potential and therefore a realistic alternative to fossil fuels.
Dalkia already has experience of biomass in several European countries and is in the process of securing its supply chain and proposing increasingly effective technical and economic solutions.
Combatting the greenhouse effect and fluctuations in the price of oil have emphasized the great appeal of biomass - a renewable energy, it helps promote the value of ecosystems, particularly in forests, and is neutral in terms of CO2 and therefore the greenhouse effect. Its impact on local employment is equally positive.
But what is meant by biomass?
In the field of energy, the term covers three main constituent elements:
- lignocellulosic biomass, or lignin, made up of wood, agricultural residues, straw, wicker, reed, sugar cane bagasse and hay;
- glucide biomass: cereals, sugar beet and sugar cane which can be easily liquefied;
- oleaginous biomass, rich in lipids: colza, oil palm, etc.
The choice of biomass depends on its use (heat or electricity production) and local potential. Every project requires consideration of the supply chain, how it is organized and the regulatory context. For instance many European countries encourage use of biomass through grants, green taxes or CO2 emissions allowances.
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